Adams Car Package > Shared Material > Appendix > Calculation of Friction Force

Calculation of Friction Force

The resulting friction force is calculated as follows:
F = - N * step(v, -Vs, -1, Vs, 1) * step(ABS(v), Vs, Cst, Vtr, Cdy)
where:
N = Normal force
v = Surface velocity
Vs = Slip velocity/Static friction transition velocity
Cst = Static coefficient
Vtr = Transition velocity/Dynamic friction transition velocity
Cdy = Dynamic coefficient
The figure shows the resulting friction coefficient versus surface velocity.

Contact Friction